两会召开中国大划算选择题|解决事实对决，中华研发怎样维持竞争者力？——全国政协会议中华经济条件知识问答之四
jiaqinggongyeshizaiwoguoneidichengbendegenji。shangnianlai，benguoqing𓆏gongyechengbenzengzhangwenbufazhan，danyingduifaxianyichangbijiaofuzadexinguojiqushi、“guagouduanlian”deduiwaibutiaozhan，xiangguan“chanyedefazhanlianqianchu”“zaiℱwoguoneidijiagongyouquedianbuxuyao”dengyouxieyuanyuanbuduan。
5ritiqingjueyidebumenjiguanbangongbaogaogeshizhong，“lituituidongxiandaizhuanyehuahuapinpaimoshidejianshe，suoduanzhuanxingxinzhijiaᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚgongli”jishen202jinianbumenjiguanbangongmeirirenwujushou，💞jianshaolejianyingzhuqishitihuadisanchanyegenjudeshenkexinhaodeng。
congshenqingshuzhanshidexinguanjianxinfuwucuoshi，daoshichangwuweiyuan、dezhuanyerenshixuejiadengdailailedezhenshianliqingjiehedezhuanyepingxi，zaidaoshoufangjizhezaierxiandeshoufangdiaoyanfangan，.woduiguonei shengchanbaochilianghaojingzhengyuhezuo𝐆li，tuidongtianfulanchouweilaifazhanyongyouxiangduiqingximingledezhengquelijierenshidao。
对战变革时代，自信足弹性强
fanduoyanjunxingshidewaibiandehuanjingxia，guoneizhizaojishuyexingyejinqizoushibeishouguanzhu。
“renmenbakonggongyepinchanpinrenbakongqi、dianjiqudongqititongdengguoneizizhuyanfahua，zhengjiakuaikaichuanjiaofangwangluosudu，jiakuaishidaiguojichayeshichangbazhanlv。”fushunxinsongchanpinrenxitongzidonghuazhishuzichanyouxianjigouxiaoshuozongcaizhangjinshizhiyongzijidelizi🐷chengxian，zaifacaizhongguojingxiangbuzhidechanpinrenyewulingyu，baguanlichuzhishuwolao、wenhuachanyezuoquan，“jiusuanshileidianjiaojia，zenmeyangcainengwenzhongqiujinqianjin”。
zheidoushixingyebojilingyudexiezhao，yeshiguojiadazaobimiantiaoxindedarangang。
yiqianyouyinian，quanguotiaojianfenggaolangji。diyuanzhexue、shijiedaguojingzhengjiliezhedengchongzhuangjiweibijiaomingxian，qiangshengguojiagongjiagongyexunhuan，xibanya、xibeiyadengdishichangjingjifazhanjinkuaichengzhang ，jingzhengjiliezhebujianduandaozhi。yixiashicongkeguanchuxian、bukebikaidexianshicunzai。tongshi，changshuaiwomenjiagongshengchan🐬、changshuaiwomenshichangjingjifazhandelundiaozaluanzaizheidangzhong，shiyaoyouzuobieyoubianzhengjiexide。
yaoduiduijue、fupinkaituochuangxin，zhongzhizaojishuliutongyeshichangshangdeguimo、👍jinchukoushichangshangdeguimoquebaoleliangdekexueheliꦆfazhan，shizhongweichishichangshangshizhanlvdezhengtijiegouanquanwending。
juxiangguanneirongbuweijufuzerenderen🉐“zuzhibuzhangchurukou”shangshuo，202sinian，woguodequanbudegongnongyetianjiazhibiaoshisishiwanyi，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyeshuliangluxu13nianjushijiejidier。
“xiandangdaihualiutongyewangluobaozhangtixiguihuanadegengzhongyaojinxing”“moupicitedaliutongyejishuchuangxinzuoyechengguokedadaoguojiayouxiushuizhun”……quzhengfuzuoyehuibaodeyileibiexushu，mingtuxianxinxingguojiashengchanzhizaodewengudebufa🌱。
zhendizhanxianleruguowaimeitisuochengde“fuwuyelianzhuanjiaochao”ma？
wufafouding，shouchengbenyusuandengzhuguanyinsusunhai，xuduolaogongfensanxinggezhongshangpinde💜jiagongzhuanzhidaolingyiguojia。suiran，yinweizaiwoguoyiguangduxiangrushijieyiyilianzuzhijiagou，yiduiyuyutingduochangjiachechuzaiwoguoyouganhui，huorengxucongzaiwoguoyuanchanhendazhijianchengpin。
“jimeiyouyipiangaiquan，jiangmouyichayihuanjieshizuochanpin chaoliu，yezhaodaozheiqizhongdefangchanjingjifazhandezhukeguandeguilv，geweidefangchanzhenzhengercichuangyeshengjichengzhongzhongzaoxingyejing⛎zhengli。”taihexincaijituanguanwanggupiaojiageyouxiandegongsidezhixingzhangzongsongxiquanyiweiyifangzhileiyelijushuo，xianzaimouyichayishengchanzhizaohuanjiezhuanzou，danchanpin diejiazhizhenzhengtiba。202yinian，woguodegaoxingzhiwuxianweichannengzhanquanshidaidezhongliangshaoyu3fenzhi1，202yinianchukoumaoyietongbichixuzengzhangchixuzengzhang14.4%。
xitongxingbumenshujuwenjianxianxian，dangqianzhuangkuangzai500zhongzhuyixingyechanpinzhong，guo👍jiayouliuchengzhishangchanpinshengchanshichanjishenshijiezui，xiaobianyunsuanji、shoujishang、yangguangnengxudianchibandengyouyipishouyaochanpinshengchanshichanzhanshijiejishizhishang。shengchanfuzhuangyeshu༺liangzhanshijiebiliduoyu30%。
pinzhikekaojitichuangzaoyejiadafazhanqianjing🀅，jianggaojinengchuangzaoyexingyelianjinbujizhong。46gefadaguopinzhikekaoji♊tichuangzaoyejiqunjishu、178jiafadaguogaoxinjishuquzhonghengbaishe，julianyidaqun。qiannian，chengxianxingyemokuaihuahejiheliliangdezizhuangchuangzaoyechukoudaoxing13.45yiwanyimeijin，“xinsanyang”cheliangchukoudaoxingtishengyiwanyimeijin。
“yizhongguoneidixinshengwuzhinengqichejuli，changxingdangjinshijiekaodeshinengli、pinzhihegaoxiao、xingjia🤪bizuigaoronghedelingyulian。”futian🌸qichedongshijuzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaoxingshuo，kuangjiabanbenshengjizhengchenglezhizuoyeqitagezhuzhongliangxingjingzheng。
“gaizhiduanlian”dajilezaiwoguozaigeguoqiyeliantigongliandejiazhima？guozhizuojinqiaojieditongjiaoxian——jiasutongjiaoxian🐎zixinmanmanzuoda——
dedaolianheguofuwuyedefenleizhongwanquangongyepinmumen；zaibufentuchuyuhezhongzhongzhizhongsaichechangshang🌞xingchengmouchanggengjuquanfuwuyelianjiaozhulidehaochufu🔯wuye；yipeizhizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhongxiaoqiye1.2qianjia，90%jiyishangshineidiwaizhimingdugaokoubeihaodazhongxiaoqiyedepeitaofanganchangjiazhixiaoshang。
velite3guangzhoufeichangchangshang，lingjiegoujianzhongguorenquanqiuhuazhanlvelvshaoyu95%。velite3siyanfafuzongzaicaisonggangshuo，velite3yuzhongguorenxiao🍸shoushang“tongshenghuligongying”。
agentinghuanyugongsiwangzhanhongtouwenjiancheng“guojiaguozhizaochangdeqianyuzhongtiaojianwupin🧸wufanengxunzhaodaohunyongshengchanshangshang”。guojiaguodeguozhongxiaoqiyeshang（haoshang）gankuaiqianfabulede2023/23niandudeqigongshangyenaixinhechaqingkuanghuibaozhanshi，jiejinyuemocaifangzhongxiaoqiyegongzuoguihuazairihoukeliandezenggaozaihuatouruzijin，qiyuanyindeyizhongshishengchanshanglianwanzheng、ꦬgexinlishenggao。
“dajiayongyongxiangxidefangchandebuduanfazhanbiaoꩵzhun、deaodadegupiaoshichangjingyingguimodenghaochu，yanzhiyeduanqiwenbubuduanfazhandezongtimian✱rengranwenrutaishan。”guonei guodianziqijianqiyexinxifangchandebuduanfazhanbuduanfazhantantaoyuanzhuanjiazhanglidaibiaohuishuo，zhenshiguonei guoyanzhidezixinxinshishenmeweizhi、renjingshishenmeweizhi。
回应问题，始终保持“稳”的魄力
jianshouyifangmianyoudian，yaotigao“wen”dedinglihainaixin。zhengshiya🐽zhoudiqucaichanliangonghuolianshejijiaodudiaodi，jingji🐲daguoyanfajiangheruyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaogejuwen。“tigaozhizao🐟yeshehuijingjipinghuanshiyong”，quzhengfubangongbaogaogeshifahuilewenzengzhanglvdezhengcejieduwuxianxinhao。
chanyehexinjingxihuabubuzhouweijinzhuanglongzai8richenggongju🐼bandeshisijieguoneizhengxieshoucikaihui“buzhouweilvsetongdao”shangshuodao，jinnianchujiangshenrushijishixingershidachanyewenkuoda💫gangweifangshi，quanmianchanyeqiangxian、chanyedashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
laoshiwenhuafangchanzaizhizuoyezhanyoubilvchao80%，shixianshidaihuawenhuafangchanbiaozhundejidi，xianghuguanxizijinchengzhang heguojiyouhui，shiaiguochixuquanqiupaimingyi、zhizuoyeshijieqiangguozhuangtaidejihupan，bulinenglaoshiwenhua🃏fangchandangle“feichangdiduanwenhuafangchan”danchuntuichu。huibaozhunqueyiduofangmiandebushu，weilegenghaodijiasulaoshiwenhuafangchan✱dechaichushengjiang。
jinxingchuantongdisanchanyechengfendiaojie，laohuaxuegongyeyingdi🔥fushunzaisuxinshengruxueji。fuꦕshunshiquzhanggaojianshishuo，zhengchuyujiansheouzhouguojiagaokoujianzhichuangxinxinggangjinquyangliaoyingdi，qihaobuxinyoushikeyan。
——haishiyaomoshiquan，wendinghaoqiyemoshidewanzhengxing。
202jinian，hainanzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshixinshilvseshengtailvqiyechanliang🍬dapo1200yimeiyuan，yushijujinlvtukuangwangluohuanjingziyuanfengfu꧂xingyoudian，bianchengconglvwangluohuanjingziyuandaojingshengchanjiagonggongyidewanzhengpianqiyelian。
jiancejieguojichu“jiakuaibeifanghedongxifangbudiduanchengbanjiachankaifaqianyichengdu”，bingduipeihuangzuoqiangfadazhizuoyeyunjisuanpingtaidengjiandanan🎃pai。“zheijiangjinyibutongchoutuiguangdaozhixingzhengquyushidanghelifen🦋gongxiezuo、sanjiliandongkaifadejiachankaifasheji。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokezhuyaoshuo，baisezhengfenlituiguangzhongguoda—dongmengguojiajiachankaifaxieyiqubaisequyuxiangmujianshe，zuoqiangchengbanzaizhongguowaijiachankaifaqianyihaian。
——yeyaomotuocheliantiaoqiang，ziliaochanyelianjingzhengjilieli。
gongye🎉huadehexinxineironghuabushuoming，jiangqianglikuaisuzhixingzhizuoyeyeguanjiandianpinpaiqunlianyouzhihualiangchengzhang xingwei。yilianyice，bubuduanban、duanzhangban、qiangjichutiaojian，gaishanpinpaiqunlianchangjiazhixiaoliansuxinghejiaozhuli。
“jinniande，nimenjiangduofangmiantuichuzhizaojishuyelingyuxingyewaizigongsiyunyingyueshujuticuoshi，yezhunbeishidiancunfangkaizhinenghudeng🉐lushujuxinxixuexiaodengzengzhifuwuzhongguoliantongxingye。”🌟jinzhuanglongshuo。
抓到商业机会，成长 新质出产力
baochixiangzhongpinzhipapoguokandegengzhongyaoguanzha，zhonghuayingzaoyaobiankuaixingchenglexinzhishenghaizili。
ꦑzhengfubangongshidegongzuozongjiegeshiganshoutidaolai“youxiaochongfendetuidongxinxingjuguozhiduyouzhi，duofangmianshangshengrengongkongzhidechuangxingongneng”。cong“wuqiduanzaojibenyanjiutantaoshebeifangshi ”dao“zhiyongyouyoushilidezhizaoyeqiyelingdaojudagongguanxiangmurenwu”，baogaofanwengeshitidaolaiyiticaixinjucuo。
zhongshi，fuwucongjishu💖yingyongchuangxindaojiagongdebijingzhi𒈔lv。jiyuzhichujiaogao，budiqiyezhumeiyouzhongshiyewunengli。miaozhunzheige“nanchu”，shujuhenmingque“cujintedagaoxinkejigenbenfuwusheshiwangluotixihuabujuheli，jiakuaituijinzuizhuyaodetedianjishuyingyongappshoujipingtai、zhongzuoshiyandeshihouzhengappshoujipingtaijiancheng”。
gongyepinhexunxihuabujinnianchujiangrengzailuoshihaogaoxinkechizhongdaxiangmuzhuanyehecezhongyanfayanfachouhua，xiangmujiansheyizhiguoneiꦿzhizuoyechuangxinjingjibuduanfazhanxinzhong，jingjibuduanfazhangaogaoxinkechi，shixianmubiaochanyebuduanfazhanhua，jiaokuaijingjibuduanfazhanxinzhiyanfali。
duijiaoxingshengfangchan、fazhanfangchan，peiyanggenghaodixindaolu。
“tigaorenshigouzaodongwushengchanjiagong、shangyeyunzuohegongye、dikongshehuijingjidengzengjiazhangsousuopingtai”“kaituoleliangzinengli、shoumingwulixuedengxinchesai”“chuangbanqizhongyipiweilaifazhanshenghuojiachanhuaxiandaoqu”……jihuashutiꦦxian✃letigaorenshipeiyangxinxingqilaijiachanhuaheweilaifazhanshenghuojiachanhua，zhengcecuoshishi、bushuxi。
ꦯ“huodechengzhangliangji，qiangzhanjishugongyizhigaodianrenzhongdaoyuan。”nanjinggaodehongwaikonggugudongyouxiangongsizhixinglizonghuanglidaibiaozheshuo，jinrijigouyaozaidikongshenghuo、naoꦿjiduankoudengfanweidali。
gongyeshengchanhetupianjingxihuabuzerenrenxianshi，jiangjiadayanjiujishuhetezhengjishugongqiuguanxi、fuhuatediandanwei、jiaqiangzhidujianshejiagongyexiandainongye。zaiweilaifazhanjiagongyezheifangmian，bagongyongrengongkefuzhihui、renxing🅘yiqiren、naojichakongdengzuiweixiadiyibucezhongdagongnengfenqudefangwei。anshifabuyanjiujishuxuanchuantuiguangdaohang，weiraozhecezhongdagegelingyuzuodazuoqiangjishuyingyongshiyanchang，jiadajiagongyefuhua。
jianliwanshanzhiduluomashuzijihui，tjiasu“laodonglizidonghua+”。
zaiwoguojungongguojifanweihendadexinxianquankekaoshujuwangluo，suanlvfanweiguoji2.，kuanfanganchuposhendeshuzihuakejigeming🅰shizaochengyeshangsheng꧋dezuizhashidaoxiangyizhong。
“yi🤡‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shiqiyegaibiandebidinghui，yeshigoujianweilaibuduanfazhanxinshengjidezhongdian。”zhongxingzhuangxiugongsitongxinzichanjiaoshaozhuangxiugongsigaocengfujinglicaimiaoweishizhishuo，yonghaozuixinkejishengchanzhizaoshengchangongju，youxinxishulijichukuangjia、qiangzhuajiyuyutiaozhan、tuidongweilaibuduanfazhan。